Magic Circles
There are different types of magic circles. One of them is when ānā amount
of circles are intersecting each other and the numbers are located on the
intersection points of these circles with eachother (on the right). If the sum of all intersections on one circle is the same for every
circle, then it can be called a magic circle. To make it more clear,
the numbers that are added up for every circle are the ones that all lay
on intersection points with that same circle (so if you have three
intersecting circles you would have to equate the sum of numbers for each
circle). Magic circles to the order of 3 have a magic constant of 14 and
order 4 magic circles, 39. Another type of magic circle is when the
numbers 1,2,...n are arranged in a ring shape (on the left). Each ring will have the
same amount of numbers, however, the outer rings will have their
numbers spread out more as they are bigger. Each number is connected by
their respective horizontal and vertical lines (radial lines), creating a
web shape when every number is connected. The number placed in the center
of all the circles is ignored and will not be included with the magic
constant. Both the numbers on the rings and the numbers along the diameter
of the circle, will sum up to the circle's magic constant (still ignoring
the central number). There are always 2n more numbers on the rings than
there are rings, so if there are four different rings subsequently, there
will be eight numbers on each ring.