Consecutive and Non-consecutive Magic Squares


Consecutive magic squares are magic squares that contain all numbers from 1 to $$n^2$$, where n is the order of the magic square. So, if $$n^2$$ was 49 (n=7), all integers 1 through 49 would have to be in the magic square. Consecutive magic squares are more perfect than non consecutive magic squares, as they are harder to create. Most types of magic squares are consecutive, as the goal of any magic square is to be as perfect as possible. Non-consecutive magic squares are the opposite of consecutive magic squares. These magic squares do not need to use all numbers 1 through $$n^2$$, they can use any values they like. However, even when being non consecutive, these types of magic squares want to be as close as possible to a consecutive magic square. Therefore, often only a few integers from 1 through $$n^2$$ will be missing inside a non-consecutive magic square. An example is an order 4n+2 pandiagonal magic square.