Prime Magic Squares


Prime magic squares are magic squares containing only prime numbers. The magic constant does not have to be the same for each order and therefore it may vary significantly from other prime magic squares of the same order. Therefore, they also do not need to be consecutive, however, the closer to consecutive they are the more perfect the prime magic square becomes. A prime magic square can also be a hetero square (left image), in that case, each sum of rows, columns and diagonals equals to a different prime number. Prime magic squares can also be associative, pandiagonal, ultramagic, etc.